Diagnostic: Double Consciousness
W.E.B. Dubois’ claim that the history of the American Negro
is tied to his two-ness is a claim I cannot disagree with. In America, the
American Negro has always had to look through two lenses: One in which they see
themselves consciously and free of judgment, and the other in which they had
had to look at themselves through the eyes of the whites, who gave them freedom
just to prevent any guilt from overtaking them. There is no doubt that their
struggle with their identities is true, but one must see why. In the past
century and beyond, The American Negro has had to deal with an internal struggle
based on self-identity in a world that demands their torturous service. Instead
of being considered as equals and as humans who live in America as others do, the
negroes have lived for hundreds of years with one true identity and then
another hundred more years being forced to replace it with a lesser identity in
order to conform to colonists and in order to avoid extermination. They have
had to perish as slaves and they have had to devote their own lives as the
property of White America.
Before they were enslaved, Negroes lived in a culture with
no race barrier and they lived in peace among themselves only. Nothing was
wrong with the culture they lived through and they survived many years without
perishing to famine or to colonization. But America felt the need to reduce the
Negroes as property and they also tried to erase their identity as cultured
Negroes living in Africa. But there is no need to erase such a previous
identity because it is not wrong. The American Negroes’ two-ness should not
consist of one identity being over the other, but the identities should be
equally recognized. Although ridicule and embarrassment comes with being
identified as a Negro in America, this is the world that they will have to live
in and to endure for many years until their eventual acknowledgement as humans
is recognized. Even with struggling with
an Americanized identity, it should not discredit the fact that the Negro still
has value, knowledge and a unique culture to offer to the world. The Negro does
not lose his value as a human for being a Negro. He is still a human.
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